Hoe zou de wereld eruit zien zonder sensoren?

2021-06-10

Als het aankomt opsensoren, mensen horen meestal meer en zien minder. Met de toenemende ontwikkeling van sensortechnologie zijn de toepassingsscenario's zelfs doorgedrongen tot het leger, energie, robotica, automatische besturing, milieubescherming, transport, medische en chemische technologie, huishoudelijke apparaten en teledetectietechnologieën.

1. De toepassing vansensorenop het gebied van ruimtevaart

In addition to the use of sensoren to measure speed, acceleration, and flight distance, the spacecraft's flight direction, flight attitude, flight environment, the status of the aircraft itself, and the monitoring of internal equipment must also be detected by sensoren, as well as the internal environment of the spacecraft (such as Humidity, temperature, air composition, etc.) must be detected by sensoren.
Daarnaast wordt teledetectietechnologie gebruikt voor grootschalige detectie van objecten en hun toestand in grote gebieden over lange afstanden van vliegtuigen, kunstmatige satellieten, ruimtevaartuigen en schepen.
2. Application of sensoren in robots

In places with high labor intensity or dangerous operations and some high-speed, high-precision jobs, robots have gradually been used to replace human jobs. But to make the functions of robots and humans closer, it is necessary to install visual sensoren and tactile sensoren on the robots, so that the robots can recognize and detect objects through vision, and produce pressure, force, sliding feeling and weight on objects through touch feeling.
3. Application of sensoren in industrial automatic control systems

Sensoren zijn de primaire schakel van automatische detectie en automatische besturing. Als er geen sensor is om de oorspronkelijke informatie (signalen of parameters) nauwkeurig en betrouwbaar te meten, is het onmogelijk om automatisering te realiseren van signaalextractie, conversie, verwerking tot productie of besturing. Het is te zien dat de sensor essentieel is in het automatische regelsysteem.
4. Toepassing vansensorenin milieubescherming

Global air pollution, water pollution and noise have severely damaged the ecological balance of the earth and the environment on which we depend. In order to protect the environment, various environmental monitoring instruments made of sensoren are playing an active role. Such as the use of biological sensoren to monitor water quality, the detection of the amount of sewage in the sewage monitoring system, the identification of sewage components, etc., all use sensoren to monitor.
5. De toepassing vansensorenin de geneeskunde

Sensors can be usedin de geneeskunde to perform difficult diagnosis on the surface and internal temperature of the human body, blood pressure, intracavity pressure, blood and respiratory flow, tumor, blood analysis, pulse and heart sounds, and heart and brain waves. It plays a role in a wide range of early diagnosis, early treatment, remote diagnosis and the development of artificial organs.
6. Toepassing vansensorenin transport

Sensors are also widely usedin transport. Sensors are used in vehicle transportation to detect the number of axles, wheelbase, vehicle speed monitoring, vehicle classification, dynamic weighing, toll station scales, red light shooting, parking area monitoring, and traffic information collection (road monitoring) ) And airport taxiways. In vehicles, it is not only limited to the monitoring of driving speed, driving distance and engine rotation speed, but also used for safety monitoring, such as car airbag systems, anti-theft devices, anti-skid control systems, anti-lock braking devices, electronic transmission control devices, Exhaust gas circulation devices, electronic fuel injection devices, and automobile "black boxes" have all been put into practical use.
7. De toepassing vansensorenin het dagelijkse leven

Sensors can be seen everywhere in our daily lives. For example, sensoren are used in household appliances: temperature sensoren in refrigerators and rice cookers, temperature and humidity sensoren in air conditioners, liquid level sensoren in washing machines, and gas leak sensoren in gas stoves. , Water meters, electricity meters, infrared remote controls in TVs and DVD players, light sensoren in cameras, fuel gauges and speedometers in cars, etc.